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Foundation of Finance is an introduction to the foundations of modern financial economics. The focus throughout will be on the development and interpretation of discrete-time models of asset pricing and capital markets. After developing and studying the details of consumer decision-making under uncertainty, it uses that general framework as a basis for understanding both equilibrium and no-arbitrage theories of securities pricing, including traditional models like the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and the arbitrage pricing theory (APT), newer Arrow-Debreu theories, the Consumption Capital Asset Pricing Model (CCAPM), and martingale pricing methods. The course is primarily theoretical. However, I will discuss some empirical puzzles in finance.
This course is intended for second-year undergraduate students in finance and economics. While there are no formal prerequisites for enrolling in this course, a working knowledge of calculus, linear algebra, and probability plus statistics is especially useful.